Gilbert's early life wasn't an easy one. He never really
knew his father, (didn't see him again until he was 26) and
his mother didn't want him.
He was born John Cecil Pringle on July 10,
1899 in Logan, Utah,
the son of Ida Adair and John Pringle. His mother had been
working on the stage where she married the producer of her
repertory company, John Pringle. When she discovered she
was pregnant she went home to deliver and hoped that she
might be able to leave the baby with family, but that was
not to be.
His mother divorced his father and remarried
a comedian named,
Walter Gilbert who adopted Jack. All his young life Jack
was either traveling with his mother's company staying with
family members or attending a military academy (paid for
by his step father). One time he was put with a women and
her prostitute daughter where he slept on a blanket in the
corner of the daughter's bedroom and was forced, at age 7,
to see things that no child his age should have seen.
When Jack's mother died in 1913 of tuberculosis, his stepfather,
Walter gave the fourteen year old ten dollars and put him
on a train to San Francisco. Times were hard for Jack and
he was forced to scrub floors and wash dishes in a saloon
for two dollars a week. He knew hunger and poverty until
he went to a movie starring William S. Hart and noticed his
mother's old friend Herschel Mayall in the film. This prompted
Jack to go see his stepfather to see if he too could make
it in the movies. He was referred to Walter Edwards, a director
for Thomas Ince of the New York Motion Picture Corporation
in Los Angeles.
William
S. Hart was instrumental in helping Jack to find his way.
Jack's first break was in one of his pictures, Hell's
Hinges, 1916. His first lead part had him playing a
hunchback in A
Princess in the Dark, 1917.
One thing Jack learned was that looks are everything. At
the time, he was very thin, weighing only 115 lbs. even though
he was close to six feet tall at 5' 11". In those days
actors had to provide their own wardrobe, so Jack borrowed
money in order to buy proper attire. He looked a true gentlemen
in his new clothing. For years he worked hard in films and
even married his first wife, Olivia Burwell,
but fame always seemed out of his reach.
World War I was raging and although Jack tried to enlist
both in the Army and the Navy, he was turned down. First
time because he was underage and the second because of his
weight. When he was finally drafted, and awaited his day
to go, the influenza epidemic changed everything and soldiers
were no longer being sent over. Then, November 11, 1918 came
and the war ended so Jack never served.
Soon, Jack was doing quite well. He starred with Mary
Pickford in Heart
o' the Hills, 1919 and then the lead in The
White Circle, 1919 and Deep
Waters, 1920.
During this time, he met his second wife, and the mother
of his child, Leatrice Joy.
The new decade was approaching, the 1920's and Jack was
well suited to the time and was to become a true matinee
idol.
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